Exploring Advanced Security Features in Microsoft Entra

Introduction From BlueVoyant’s Customer Training Center

Written by Micah Heaton, Executive Director, Managed Security Center of Excellence

Hello there! Today, we're diving into the world of Microsoft Entra to explore some pretty neat features you might not know exist. Think of me as your friendly guide, helping you navigate through the maze of settings and options. You've probably heard of Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) and Conditional Access before, but today we're going to uncover where to find these controls and unlock their advanced capabilities.  We’ll also unpack additional considerations for:

  • Risk Based Access Controls
  • Device Compliance Access Controls
  • Session Based Access Controls

Exploring MFA

So, Multi-Factor Authentication – we all know it's like that extra lock on your door. But where do you find this extra lock in Entra, and how do you ensure it's as strong as it can be? Let's walk through the steps together, making your security robust yet user-friendly.

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) Configuration Steps:

  1. Navigating to MFA Settings:

    - Access the Microsoft Entra admin center and find "Security" in the navigation pane.

    - Click on "Authentication methods" and then on "Policies."

  2. Enabling MFA for Your Group:

    - Under "Policies," review the Authentication options.

    - Back up and Review Multi Factor Authentication Settings.

  3. Experience MFA During Sign-In:

    - When signing in next, you'll encounter MFA. Options for verification might include receiving a call, a text message, or a notification on an authentication app.

  4. Setting Up Advanced Configurations:

    - You can specify trusted IP addresses where MFA won't be required, blending security with user convenience.

    - There's also an option to remember MFA on trusted devices, so you won't need to verify every time.

Scenario Example for MFA:

Imagine a finance team member receives a notification to approve a high-value transaction. When they attempt to log in, MFA requires an additional verification step through a phone call. This extra layer thwarts a potential attacker who has the password but can't bypass the MFA, protecting sensitive financial data.

Key Takeaways for Exploring MFA:

  1. Consistent Review: Regularly update and review MFA settings to align with the latest security standards and organizational needs.
  2. User Training: Educate users on MFA processes to ensure they understand the importance and know how to respond to prompts effectively.
  3. Balanced Security: Implement MFA in a way that strengthens security without significantly disrupting user workflow, like setting trusted locations where MFA might not be required.

Entra Identity Protection for Enhanced Security

Let's dive deeper into Entra Identity Protection. Imagine it as a vigilant guard that constantly monitors for signs of suspicious activities within your organization's sign-in processes. This feature is akin to having a sophisticated security system that alerts you to potential intruders, helping you prevent unauthorized access before it can cause harm. It assesses each sign-in attempt against a range of risk indicators, empowering you to detect and respond to anomalies swiftly. Now, let's walk through how you can harness the power of Entra Identity Protection to secure your digital environment against risky sign-ins.

Entra Identity Protection Review Steps:

  1. Accessing Risk Detection:

    - Go to the Microsoft Entra admin center.

    - Navigate to "Identity Protection" to access risk detection features.

    - Review the "User risk detections" report for insights into risky user activities.

  2. Automating Responses:

    - Within Identity Protection, find and configure automated response options for detected risks to enhance efficiency.

  3. Configuring User Risk Policies:

    - Set up user risk policies under the "Policy" settings to automate remediation actions based on risk levels.

  4. Conducting Investigations:

    - Utilize the investigation tools provided in Identity Protection to delve deeper into specific incidents or user behaviors.

  5. Monitoring Risk Scores:

    - Regularly check the risk score metrics to stay updated on the security status and adapt strategies as needed.

Scenario Examples:

  • A user logs in from an unfamiliar location, triggering a risk alert. The system automatically requires additional verification, safeguarding against potential unauthorized access.
  • An admin receives an alert about an unusual sign-in attempt and uses the investigation tools to quickly assess and address the risk.

Key Takeaways:

  • Leverage Entra Identity Protection's comprehensive tools to not just react to threats but proactively secure your environment.
  • Regularly update and review your risk policies to ensure they align with your organization's evolving security needs.
  • Utilize the investigation and monitoring features to gain deeper insights into your security landscape, enabling informed decision-making.

Demystifying Conditional Access Policies

Next up, Conditional Access Policies. They might sound complex but think of them as the rules of the road, guiding who gets to go where and when. We'll break down how to set these up, ensuring you're in the driver's seat, controlling access with precision.

How to Set up Conditional Access Policies in Microsoft Entra

  1. Finding Conditional Access Policies:

    - In the Microsoft Entra admin center, locate and click on "Security."

    - Choose "Conditional Access" from the menu to view your policy options.

  2. Creating a New Policy:

    - Hit the "New policy" button to start crafting your rules.

    - Name your policy and select the users or user groups it will apply to.

  3. Defining Access Conditions:

    - Specify conditions like user risk levels, locations, or device states that will trigger the policy.

    - Decide on the access controls – whether to block access or require additional verification.

  4. Applying and Testing Your Policy:

    - Once configured, enable your policy and run tests to ensure it behaves as expected without disrupting user access.

Scenario Example for Conditional Access Policies

A finance team member tries to access sensitive financial data from an unsecured public network. The Conditional Access Policy detects the risky network and requires additional verification steps before granting access, effectively mitigating potential security risks.

Key Takeaways

  1. Tailor Policies to Needs: Customize Conditional Access Policies to fit your organization's specific security requirements and scenarios.
  2. Test and Validate: Always test your policies to ensure they work as intended without hindering legitimate access.
  3. Dynamic Adaptation: Regularly review and update your policies to adapt to new security challenges and organizational changes.

Strategizing Security With Risk-Based Conditional Access

Let's explore how to tailor your security protocols with Risk-Based Conditional Access. This approach allows you to fine-tune access controls based on the risk level associated with a user's behavior or device health. By integrating these dynamic policies, you create a security system that adapts in real-time, offering stronger protection when anomalies are detected. Here's how you can implement this smart security layer, ensuring that access decisions are always informed by the latest risk assessments, thus fortifying your defenses against potential threats.

Risk Based Conditional Access Steps and Considerations

  1. Accessing Risk-Based Policies:

    - Navigate to the Microsoft Entra admin center.

    - Go to "Security" > "Conditional Access" > "Policies."

  2. Configuring Risk-Based Access:

    - Create a new policy or edit an existing one.

    - Set conditions based on user risk levels or device health indicators.

    - Define access controls, like requiring MFA for high-risk sign-ins.

  3. Tips and Best Practices:

    - Regularly review risk detection reports to fine-tune your policies.

    - Consider user experience to ensure security doesn't hinder productivity.

    - Test your policies to ensure they work as intended without disrupting legitimate access.

Scenario Example for Risk-Based Conditional Access

An employee tries to log in to the company's system from a new device in an unusual location. The risk-based conditional access system flags this attempt as high risk. Instead of outright denying access, it prompts for additional verification, like a phone call or an authentication app approval, ensuring legitimate users can still gain access while keeping potential intruders out.

Key Takeaways

  1. Adaptivity: Ensure your access controls adapt to real-time risk assessments, offering stronger protection when needed.
  2. User Impact: Balance security measures with user convenience to prevent disrupting legitimate work.
  3. Continuous Review: Regularly update and refine your risk-based access policies to address emerging threats and changing organizational needs.

Optimizing Security With Intune Device Compliance

Consider the integration of Intune for enforcing device compliance, a crucial step in ensuring that only devices meeting your organization's standards can access your resources. Intune provides a seamless way to assess and enforce compliance, aligning device security with your broader security objectives. Let's navigate through setting up Intune policies that work in tandem with your access controls, ensuring a fortified and compliant device landscape.

Integrate Intune for device compliance and link to your Conditional Access policies

  1. Accessing Intune:

    - Visit Intune's admin center.

    - Navigate to "Devices" > "Compliance policies" > "Policies."

  2. Creating a Compliance Policy:

    - Click on "Create Policy."

    - Select the platform (Windows, iOS/iPadOS, Android, etc.).

    - Define compliance settings (e.g., password requirements, encryption, threat protection).

  3. Assigning Policies to Groups:

    - After creating the policy, assign it to specific user groups to ensure targeted enforcement.

  4. Configuring Conditional Access with Compliance Policies:

    - Go to the Entra admin center > "Security" > "Conditional Access."

    - Create a new policy or edit an existing one.

    - Under "Conditions," select "Device state," then choose to include devices marked as compliant with Intune policies.

  5. Considerations for Policy Creation:

    - You can create different policies for personal devices, ensuring they meet minimum security standards before accessing corporate resources.

    - Consider creating separate policies for different platforms, addressing specific security needs for iOS, Android, and Windows devices.

By aligning Intune compliance policies with Conditional Access, you ensure a cohesive security strategy that adapts to various devices and scenarios, enhancing your overall security posture.

Scenario Example for Intune Device Compliance

An employee attempts to access the company's resources using a personal tablet that doesn't meet the organization's security standards set in Intune. The device lacks the required encryption and up-to-date antivirus protection. When the employee tries to log in, the Conditional Access policy linked with Intune compliance detects the device's non-compliance and restricts access, prompting the user to meet the necessary security requirements first.

Key Takeaways

  1. Comprehensive Coverage: Utilize Intune to set and enforce compliance policies across various devices and platforms, ensuring uniform security standards.
  2. Targeted Enforcement: Assign compliance policies to specific groups to tailor security measures based on roles and device types.
  3. Conditional Access Integration: Enhance security by integrating Intune compliance policies with Conditional Access, ensuring only compliant devices can access sensitive resources.

Optimizing Session Control Strategies in Conditional Access

Let's master session controls within Microsoft Entra/Conditional Access, fine-tuning the balance between robust security and user convenience. This is how to implement intelligent session timeouts and reauthentication processes, safeguarding your environment while ensuring a seamless user experience.

Session Controls Setup 

  1. Access Session Controls:

    - Visit the Microsoft Entra admin center.

    - Select "Security" > "Conditional Access" > "Policies" to find session-related settings.

  2. Configure Session Timeouts:

    - Within a policy, navigate to the "Sessions" settings.

    - Set parameters for session timeouts or reauthentication, adjusting based on factors like inactivity or changes in user risk profile.

  3. Apply to Conditional Access:

    - Ensure these session controls are integrated with your Conditional Access policies, allowing for dynamic response to various scenarios.

Key Takeaways

  • Regularly review session settings to align with evolving security needs and user feedback.
  • Establish a clear communication plan to inform users about session control measures, minimizing potential confusion.
  • Monitor and adjust the balance between strict security measures and user convenience to maintain productivity.

Scenario Example

Imagine a user stepping away from their device. With session controls in place, their session expires after a predetermined period of inactivity, requiring reauthentication upon return, thus preventing unauthorized access during their absence.

Closing and Helpful Reminder

We've explored a range of tools and strategies today, from MFA and Conditional Access to Intune device compliance and session controls. Here are the top three takeaways for each:

  1. MFA: Ensure it's enabled for all users, offer multiple verification options, and educate users on its importance.
  2. Conditional Access: Tailor policies to your organization's needs, use risk-based assessments, and regularly review policies.
  3. Intune: Enforce device compliance, integrate with Conditional Access, and consider personal device management.
  4. Session Controls: Set appropriate time-outs, monitor user experience, and adjust based on feedback.

Your security is a journey, not a destination. Keep these tips in mind, and don't hesitate to reach out for expert assistance to navigate these settings and ensure your environment is both secure and user-friendly. Thank you for reading/watching, and remember, we're here to help you secure your success story!